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Curriculum & Instruction | Middle & High | Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the “state standards” that teachers follow when they develop lesson plans and units of study for instruction in K-12 grade classrooms?

The “state standards” are also known as the Standard Course of Study and are developed by North Carolina public school teachers and administrators in conjunction with the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction.  The Standard Course of Study outlines a set of competencies for each grade and high school course. Its intent is to ensure rigorous student academic performance standards that are uniform across the state. The Standard Course of Study is based on a philosophy of teaching and learning that is consistent with current research, exemplary practices and national standards.

What are the graduation requirements for students enrolled in Orange County Schools?

North Carolina high school students are expected to meet specific state requirements in order
to receive a high school diploma. These requirements apply to all students across the state and help ensure that all graduates have met certain standards. These standards for achievement and courses are designed to prepare students for higher education and for work as adults. 
In addition to state standards, local school boards may set other standards to graduate.

Additional Resources:
Graduation Requirements
North Carolina Department of Public Instruction

Graduation Requirements - Local Policy
Orange County Schools, Policy 3460

How can parents, guardians and community volunteers help students with their homework?

Orange County Schools provides updates regarding class assignments, due dates and teacher announcements through a site called Homework Hero.  Homework Hero will allow parents and community volunteers to see what a student needs to do in order to complete assignments and class projects in a timely manner.

If you still have questions about your child's homework, after viewing Homework Hero, please do not hesitate to call, email or schedule an appointment with your child's teachers.  They will be glad to meet with you to discuss the assignment and the purpose for the assignment.

Homework Tips for Parents, Overcoming Test Anxiety, Helping Your Teenager with Writing, Tools for College Planning and other resources for parents, guardians and extended family members are available at For Parents.

 What is dual enrollment?

Dual enrollment is an enrollment plan that allows students to earn credit in both a high school and community college or college course at the same time.  Orange County Schools has agreements with Alamance Community College, Durham Technical Community College and UNC-Greensboro to offer courses for high school and college credit.

What is Middle College High School?

Middle College High School at Durham Technical Community College is an open, non-traditional high school program for upperclassmen in Orange County Schools.  Students  from Orange County Schools, Durham Public Schools and Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools are eligible to apply for admission.  Students who are accepted into the Middle College High School have the opportunity to receive high school credits and potential community college credit.  Students have the opportunity to graduate from high school with a year or more of college transfer credit.  For additional information on Middle College High School, please visit http://mchs.dpsnc.net/.  

Click here to watch a video about Middle College

What is the difference between an EOG Test and an EOC Test?

End-of-Grade tests are commonly referred to as EOG’s.  End-of-Grade tests are administered to students in grades 3-8 in reading comprehension, mathematics, and science.  Each test is multiple-choice format and is administered during the final three weeks of school.   End-of-Course tests are commonly referred to as EOC’s.  End-of-Course tests are administered to students enrolled in specific 9-12 grade courses.  End-of-Course tests are multiple choice format and are designed to measure the student’s grasp of the North Carolina Standard Course of Study goals and objectives for a particular subject.  Students entering the ninth grade for the first time in 2006-2007 and afterward are required to pass five EOC assessments and a graduation project in order to graduate from a North Carolina public school.  The five required EOC assessments are Algebra I, Biology, English I, Civics and Economics, and U.S. History.

Additional Resources:
North Carolina Testing Program Quick Facts
North Carolina Department of Public Instruction

What are the differences between AP courses and the IB Programme?

Advanced Placement college courses are commonly referred to as AP courses.  In May, students take a test for each AP course in which they are enrolled; students who achieve a certain score may, if their college accepts the AP credit, receive college credit.  There is a separate fee required for each AP test taken by the student.  AP courses are offered at both high schools.

Each of our district’s AP teachers completed a review of their course by the College Board called the AP Audit.  The authorization of an individual teacher’s course is an official recognition by the College Board that the teacher’s course meets or exceeds the expectations colleges and universities have for the designated AP subject. This authorization grants the teacher’s school permission to use the “AP” designation on students’ transcripts in association with the authorized course.

The International Baccalaureate Programme is a demanding course of study that is designed for highly motivated secondary students (juniors and seniors) with an interest in internationalism, service, academic rigor and independent learning.  The school district’s IB Programme is housed at Cedar Ridge High School, but students from both high schools are eligible to apply for acceptance into the IB Programme.

Additional Resources:
AP Courses and Information for Parents and Students
College Board

International Baccalaureate
Orange County Schools – IB site

IB Programme Information for Parents and Students
Orange County Schools site

What is the North Carolina Virtual Public School?   

According to the North Carolina Virtual Public School, “Virtual schooling means registered students throughout the state can take classes using their own computers, over the Internet.  Course content, assignments and demonstrations are provided on an anytime, anywhere basis.

Students use email, instant messaging and online chat forums to interact with their teachers and other students.  Teachers and students may talk to one another over the phone or over their computers.  When students complete assignments, they can send their papers or tests to their teachers electronically.  Grading and individual remarks are sent from the teacher to the student in the same way.”  Students who are interested in enrolling in a NCVPS course should contact their guidance counselor.    

For additional information visit:  North Carolina Virtual Public School (NCVPS)

 What is UNC-G iSchool? 

UNCG iSchool is a program developed by the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, which gives high school juniors and seniors a head start on their college education at no cost.  Students are able to take the same university classes that are offered on campus – but offered online as part of the regular school day.  Students who pass the iSchool course will receive high school and college credit.  With a UNC-Greensboro transcript and a grade of C or higher, students can transfer the credit-hours they earn.

The N.C. State Legislature funds both tuition and textbooks for UNC-G iSchool students in North Carolina’s public high schools.  For additional information on UNC-G iSchool, please contact your guidance counselor.

What is weighted credit?

In calculating a student’s grade point average, advanced courses are awarded additional points because of the emphasis on rigor and demand for higher order thinking skills.  High School courses designated as honors are awarded one additional quality point; Advanced Placement (AP) courses and International Baccalaureate (IB) courses are weighted two additional quality points.  The weighted credit is approved by the North Carolina State Board of Education (see policy # HSP-L-004).  

Weighted Credit                                                   Non-weighted Credit   
AP or IB Course   A – 6.0                                    Course    A – 4.0 (Traditional 4.0 scale)
Honors Course    A – 5.0  

Can middle school students earn high school credit while they are enrolled in middle school?

Yes.  Beginning in the 2007-08 school year, middle school students who pass mathematics or foreign language courses during grade 6-8 that are described in the North Carolina Standard Course of Study for grades 9-12 must achieve level III or IV on an EOC, if available, to meet that high school graduation requirement. High school mathematics and foreign language courses taken in grades 6-8 which do not have an  EOC shall use high school course codes and shall be aligned to the North Carolina Standard Course of Study for grades 9-12.  The courses will count toward graduation requirements, but the students’ GPA will not be computed with courses taken during the high school years.

See State Board Policy # HSP-M-001

 

Steven Weber

Steven Weber
Director of Secondary Instruction

steven.weber@orange.k12.nc.us
919.245.4000 x17501

Carolyn Moore
Director’s Department
Lead Office Support
carolyn.moore@orange.k12.nc.us
919.245.4000 x17510

Fax: 919.245.4012